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Watercolour art has not always enjoyed such a rosy market over the past
century since its introduction from the West and has really only blossomed in
the past 20 years.
History
Watercolour art was first introduced in China by Italian Jesuit missionary
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766) in 1715. However, education in watercolour art
for Chinese didn't begin until 1867, when the Tushanwan Painting Academy was
founded by French Catholic missionaries in Shanghai. Painting became a means to spread their religious
beliefs, according to Beijing -based art historian and watercolourist Wang Chunli.
In master Chinese painter Xu Beihong 's paper "New Chinese Art Movement: History and
Future," published in 1942, Xu called the painting academy "the cradle of the
earliest Western art on Chinese soil." Most art historians agree.
Embryonic Stage: 1867-1911
Watercolour art started its embryonic stage between 1867-1911 when China was
experiencing the most gruesome and painful transition from a feudal society to a
modern one.
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